This latest education piece from The Economist uses world learning performance improvements as a basis for evaluating state reforms to education. Decentralization seems, to the author, to be a significant factor in some recent success stories (Ontario, Poland, Saxony). Whether decentralization is the answer for every state, and for the United States in particular, remains an open question.
The Economist / 17 September 2011 (from the print edition)
FROM Toronto to Wroclaw, London to Rome, pupils and teachers have been returning to the classroom after their summer break. But this September schools themselves are caught up in a global battle of ideas. In many countries education is at the forefront of political debate, and reformers desperate to improve their national performance are drawing examples of good practice from all over the world.
Why now? One answer is the sheer amount of data available on performance, not just within countries but between them. In 2000 the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) at the OECD, a rich-country club, began tracking academic attainment by the age of 15 in 32 countries. Many were shocked by where they came in the rankings. (PISA’s latest figures appear in table 1.) Other outfits, too, have been measuring how good or bad schools are. McKinsey, a consultancy, has monitored which education systems have improved most in recent years.
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